Norway

Overview

Norway has a relatively small population of refugees and immigrants but faces persistent integration challenges, particularly in housing and employment. Despite these hurdles, the country remains committed to humanitarian efforts, actively supporting refugee resettlement programs and international organizations like UNHCR.

Country Facts

• Population: 5.6 million
• Foreign-born population: 931,000 (16.8% of total population)
• Immigrants and children of immigrants: Nearly 21%
• Top countries of origin: Poland, Ukraine, Lithuania, Syria, Sweden
• Asylum seekers received (2015): 31,145

Crisis

Norway's immigration landscape has evolved significantly, especially following the 2015–2016 refugee crisis when over 31,000 asylum seekers entered the country, many via Russia. This influx strained reception centers and municipal services and led to a shift toward stricter immigration policies. Despite tougher border controls and reduced asylum access, Norway continues to show a strong humanitarian commitment, particularly through its support for displaced Ukrainians since 2022. Municipalities often face difficulty housing larger refugee families due to a shortage of suitable apartments. In the labor market, immigrants face challenges such as language barriers and limited networks. Norway’s integration efforts include programs like NORCO, which provide pre-arrival orientation and promote collaboration between refugees and local communities. Norway remains a major donor to international organizations like UNHCR, IOM, and NRC, and supports vulnerable groups such as stateless individuals through inclusive pathways to citizenship.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why did Norway receive so many refugees in 2015–2016?
The European refugee crisis led to a surge in asylum seekers, many of whom reached Norway via the Russian border. The situation was declared a “humanitarian crisis” by Norwegian authorities.

What are the main challenges refugees face in Norway?
Housing shortages, labor market access, and language barriers are major integration challenges for refugees and immigrants.

How has Norway’s refugee policy changed since 2015?
Following the 2015 influx, Norway adopted stricter asylum and border policies but maintained support for select groups, like Ukrainians fleeing war.

What programs support refugee integration in Norway?
Programs like NORCO help foster integration through pre-departure training and coordination between local authorities and resettled refugees.