Kenya

Overview

Kenya faces an ongoing humanitarian crisis fueled by climate change, economic hardship, and regional instability. As the country recovers from its worst drought in 40 years, followed by damaging floods, millions remain food insecure and in need of urgent humanitarian assistance. Kenya also hosts refugees from neighboring countries, placing additional strain on limited resources.

Country Facts

• Current Population: 57,283,261 (as of April 12, 2025)
• Population Density: 101 people per km²
• Population Growth: Driven by high birth rates and lower mortality
• Age Distribution: Large youth population, with a significant portion under 15 years old
• Life Expectancy: 66.8 years (2021)
• Poverty Rate: 25–34% live below the international poverty line
• Food Insecurity: 1.9 million people facing food insecurity; over 800,000 children suffer from acute malnutrition
• Health Challenges: High rates of respiratory infections, tuberculosis, cardiovascular diseases, and HIV/AIDS
• HIV/AIDS Prevalence: A persistent public health challenge

Crisis 

Kenya is currently grappling with the aftereffects of four failed rainy seasons followed by severe El Niño-induced floods. The country recently emerged from the worst drought in four decades, which, combined with flooding, displaced thousands, destroyed livelihoods, and caused widespread damage to infrastructure.

These extreme climate events have worsened food insecurity and increased the risk of disease outbreaks like cholera. Nearly 12% of the population is food insecure, and over 800,000 children face acute malnutrition.
Despite the scale of the crisis, international support has fallen short—only 20% of pledged funding has been delivered for drought and flood relief. Meanwhile, Kenya continues to host refugees from neighboring countries, adding pressure on already stretched services and humanitarian aid.

The effects of poverty, limited access to clean water, and the lingering impacts of COVID-19 continue to challenge vulnerable populations, particularly women, children, and displaced people who face heightened risks of abuse and exploitation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the main causes of Kenya’s humanitarian crisis?
Kenya’s crisis stems from climate shocks like prolonged droughts and floods, economic inequality, and a growing refugee population. These factors have strained food systems, health care, and infrastructure.

How has climate change affected Kenya?
Climate change has led to extreme weather, including droughts and floods, that disrupt agriculture, destroy homes, and worsen food and water scarcity across the country.

Why are so many children malnourished?
The combination of poverty, food shortages, and limited access to health care has left over 800,000 children facing acute malnutrition.

How is Kenya supporting refugees?
Kenya continues to host thousands of refugees from neighboring countries. However, the government and humanitarian organizat

What can the international community do to help?
Global leaders must increase funding for Kenya’s humanitarian response plans and support efforts to improve infrastructure, food security, and refugee assistance programs.