Denmark

Overview

Denmark maintains a robust asylum and reception system and is a long-time signatory to international refugee protection frameworks. However, in recent years, Denmark has adopted more restrictive immigration policies, drawing both domestic and international criticism. These shifts have influenced public perception and the lived experiences of refugees and asylum seekers in the country.

Country Facts

• Population: 5.9 million (2023)
• Refugees received in 2021: 36,023
• Asylum applications in 2023: 2,100
• Top refugee nationalities: Ukrainians, Syrians
• Immigrant population (2014): 8% of total population

Crisis

Denmark has traditionally been a strong supporter of international refugee protection, including its participation in the UNHCR resettlement program and commitment to the 1951 Refugee Convention. However, following the 2015 refugee crisis, Denmark introduced a series of restrictive measures aimed at reducing asylum numbers. These included cuts to welfare benefits, shorter residency permits, tightened family reunification policies, and even confiscation of valuables from asylum seekers. These changes, part of a broader “paradigm shift,” emphasize temporary protection over long-term integration. Critics argue that this undermines Denmark’s humanitarian obligations. Despite these policies, Denmark continues to work with international organizations like UNHCR and remains a significant donor to global refugee efforts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why has Denmark become more restrictive in its asylum policies?
Denmark shifted its stance after the 2015 refugee crisis to reduce asylum numbers and focus more on return and integration, citing concerns about social cohesion and national identity

What are the main criticisms of Denmark’s refugee policies?
Human rights advocates and UNHCR criticize Denmark’s approach as overly restrictive, undermining integration, family reunification, and long-term protection for refugees.

How does Denmark process asylum applications?
The Danish Immigration Service handles initial claims, with appeals managed by the Refugee Appeals Board. UNHCR encourages investment in improving both stages of this process

What support is available to refugees in Denmark?
Refugees may receive housing, healthcare, and integration services, including language training and employment support, though benefits have been reduced in recent years

Is Denmark still involved in global refugee efforts?
Yes, Denmark remains a major donor to UNHCR and supports global refugee protection initiatives despite its more restrictive domestic asylum policies.