Pakistan

Overview

Pakistan, the world’s fifth-most populous country, faces overlapping humanitarian challenges: natural disasters, mass displacement, Afghan refugee flows, and socio-economic issues. Climate change, political instability, and strained health and education systems amplify its vulnerability.

Country Facts

• Population: 255 million (April 13, 2025)
• Displaced People: 3.2 million
• Ethnic Groups: Punjabi (44.7%), Pashtun (15.4%), Sindhi (14.1%), Saraiki (8.4%)

Crisis

Pakistan contends with recurring earthquakes and monsoon floods that have displaced millions. Climate instability and poverty further strain resources. Recent mass deportations—nearly 60,000 Afghan refugees returned since April 2025—have intensified the humanitarian landscape.

Gender inequality and limited access to education and healthcare remain major hurdles. Though the health system strengthened after COVID-19, it still struggles in underserved areas. Pakistan is pursuing the UN Sustainable Development Goals to improve poverty reduction, healthcare, and education.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why are people displaced in Pakistan?
Natural disasters—floods and earthquakes—combined with regional violence and returning Afghan refugees have uprooted millions.

How does climate change affect Pakistan?
It increases the frequency and severity of monsoon floods and droughts, damaging infrastructure, agriculture, and livelihoods.

What is the status of Afghan refugees in Pakistan?
Pakistan hosts millions of Afghan refugees, but recent mass deportations have raised urgent protection concerns, especially for undocumented individuals.

What are the main humanitarian needs?
Shelter, clean water, food, healthcare—particularly maternal care—and access to education are most urgent.

How is GRS supporting communities in Pakistan?
GRS works with local partners to deliver emergency aid, education programs, and health services, focusing on displaced and marginalized populations.